Varanasi, Kashi or Banaras

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 Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. Here are some of the best places to visit in Varanasi:


1. **Kashi Vishwanath Temple**: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this iconic temple is one of the most revered and holiest temples in Varanasi. It is believed that a visit to the temple and a dip in the Ganges river can wash away sins and grant liberation (moksha).


2. **Dashashwamedh Ghat**: This is one of the oldest and most important ghats (steps leading down to the river) in Varanasi. It is known for its daily Ganga Aarti ceremony, where priests offer prayers to the river with fire, incense, and chants.


3. **Assi Ghat**: Located at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers, Assi Ghat is a popular spot for spiritual practices, yoga, and meditation. It is believed to be the place where the sage Assi meditated.


4. **Sarnath**: Located just outside Varanasi, Sarnath is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The site includes the Dhamek Stupa, the Mulagandha Kuti Vihara, and the Ashoka Pillar.


5. **Manikarnika Ghat**: This is one of the oldest and most sacred cremation ghats in Varanasi. According to Hindu beliefs, cremation at Manikarnika Ghat ensures liberation from the cycle of birth and death.


6. **Bharat Mata Temple**: Also known as the Mother India Temple, this unique temple is dedicated to the Motherland and features a relief map of India carved out of marble.


7. **Tulsi Manas Temple**: This temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is located near the Durga Temple. The walls of the temple are adorned with verses from the Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem composed by the saint Tulsidas.


8. **Banaras Hindu University (BHU)**: One of the largest residential universities in Asia, BHU is known for its sprawling campus, academic excellence, and cultural events. The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum and the Vishwanath Temple inside the campus are worth visiting.


9. **Gyanvapi Mosque**: Located near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Gyanvapi Mosque is a Mughal-era mosque built by Aurangzeb. It is believed to have been constructed on the site of a demolished Hindu temple.


10. **Ramnagar Fort and Museum**: Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges River, Ramnagar Fort is the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Varanasi. The fort houses a museum showcasing vintage cars, weapons, and artifacts.


These are just a few highlights of the many attractions that Varanasi has to offer, each contributing to the city's unique blend of spirituality, history, and culture.

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